Dynamic Credentials with the AWS Provider

You can use Terraform Cloud’s native OpenID Connect integration with AWS to get dynamic credentials for the AWS provider in your Terraform Cloud runs. Configuring the integration requires the following steps:

1. Configure AWS: Set up a trust configuration between AWS and Terraform Cloud. Then, you must create AWS roles and policies for your Terraform Cloud workspaces.
2. Configure Terraform Cloud: Add environment variables to the Terraform Cloud workspaces where you want to use Dynamic Credentials.

Once you complete the setup, Terraform Cloud automatically authenticates to AWS during each run. The AWS provider authentication is valid for the length of the plan or apply.

Configure AWS

You must enable and configure an OIDC identity provider and accompanying role and trust policy on AWS. These instructions use the AWS console, but you can also use Terraform to configure AWS. Refer to our example Terraform configuration.

Create an OIDC Identity Provider

AWS documentation for setting this up through the AWS console or API can be found here: Creating OpenID Connect (OIDC) identity providers - AWS Identity and Access Management.

The provider URL should be set to the address of Terraform Cloud (e.g., https://app.terraform.io without a trailing slash), and the audience should be set to aws.workload.identity or the value of TFC_AWS_WORKLOAD_IDENTITY_AUDIENCE, if configured.

Configure a Role and Trust Policy

You must configure a role and corresponding trust policy. Amazon documentation on setting this up can be found here: Creating a role for web identity or OpenID Connect Federation (console) - AWS Identity and Access Management. The trust policy will be of the form:

{    "Version": "2012-10-17",    "Statement": [        {            "Effect": "Allow",            "Principal": {                "Federated": "OIDC_PROVIDER_ARN"            },            "Action": "sts:AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity",            "Condition": {                "StringEquals": {                    "SITE_ADDRESS:aud": "AUDIENCE_VALUE",                    "SITE_ADDRESS:sub": "organization:ORG_NAME:project:PROJECT_NAME:workspace:WORKSPACE_NAME:run_phase:RUN_PHASE"                }            }        }    ]}

with the capitalized values replaced with the following:

• OIDC_PROVIDER_ARN: The ARN from the OIDC provider resource created in the previous step
• SITE_ADDRESS: The address of Terraform Cloud with https:// stripped, (e.g., app.terraform.io)
• AUDIENCE_VALUE: This should be set to aws.workload.identity unless a non-default audience has been specified in TFC
• ORG_NAME: The organization name this policy will apply to, such as my-org-name
• PROJECT_NAME: The project name that this policy will apply to, such as my-project-name
• WORKSPACE_NAME: The workspace name this policy will apply to, such as my-workspace-name
• RUN_PHASE: The run phase this policy will apply to, currently one of plan or apply.

{    "Condition": {        "StringEquals": {            "SITE_ADDRESS:aud": "AUDIENCE_VALUE"        },        "StringLike": {            "SITE_ADDRESS:sub": "organization:ORG_NAME:project:PROJECT_NAME:workspace:WORKSPACE_NAME:run_phase:*"        }    }}

A permissions policy needs to be added to the role which defines what operations within AWS the role is allowed to perform. As an example, the below policy allows for fetching a list of S3 buckets:

{    "Version": "2012-10-17",    "Statement": [        {            "Effect": "Allow",            "Action": [                "s3:ListBucket"            ],            "Resource": "*"        }    ]}

Configure Terraform Cloud

You’ll need to set some environment variables in your Terraform Cloud workspace in order to configure Terraform Cloud to authenticate with AWS using dynamic credentials. You can set these as workspace variables, or if you’d like to share one AWS role across multiple workspaces, you can use a variable set.

Required Environment Variables

Optional Environment Variables

You may need to set these variables, depending on your use case.

Configure the AWS Provider

Make sure that you’re passing a value for the region argument into the provider configuration block or setting the AWS_REGION variable in your workspace.

Make sure that you’re not using any of the other arguments or methods mentioned in the authentication and configuration section of the provider documentation as these settings may interfere with dynamic provider credentials.

Specifying Multiple Configurations

You can add additional configurations to handle multiple distinct AWS setups, enabling you to use multiple provider aliases within the same workspace.

For more details, see Specifying Multiple Configurations.

Required Terraform Variable

To use additional configurations, add the following code to your Terraform configuration. This lets Terraform Cloud supply variable values that you can then use to map authentication and configuration details to the correct provider blocks.

variable "tfc_aws_dynamic_credentials" {  description = "Object containing AWS dynamic credentials configuration"  type = object({    default = object({      shared_config_file = string    })    aliases = map(object({      shared_config_file = string    }))  })}

Example Usage

provider "aws" {  shared_config_files = [var.tfc_aws_dynamic_credentials.default.shared_config_file]} provider "aws" {  alias = "ALIAS1"  shared_config_files = [var.tfc_aws_dynamic_credentials.aliases["ALIAS1"].shared_config_file]}